History of Last Supper

About History of Last Supper

The Last Supper is one of the most famous mural paintings by the famous artist Leonardo da Vinci dating back between 1495 - 1498. The painting is known to represent the Last Supper with Jesus and the twelve apostles as mentioned in the Gospel of John. The History of Last Supper is fascinating as the painting illustrates the dramatic incident mentioned in various related Gospel passages, including Matthew 26:21–28, in which Jesus declares that one of the Apostles is going to betray him. The painting is known to be one of the most recognizable paintings in the world and one of the best works by Leonardo da Vinci.

It is said that the work was commissioned by Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan as a part of a church renovation. The painting was made using materials that allowed many alterations during the years such as tempera on gesso, pitch, and mastic. At present very little of the original painting remains due to environmental factors, intentional damage, and after many restoration attempts.

History of the Last Supper

The history of the Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is fascinating and dates back from 1495 to 1498. The Painting measures 460 cm × 880 cm and was painted with materials that allowed alterations. Leonardo loved painting with oil paint which helped him complete the work slowly and gave him a chance to make changes. The painting was originally sealed with a double layer of elements such as gesso, pitch, and mastic. The Painting was then later enhanced by a white lead that was added to the painting.

Early copies

There are two copies of the Last Supper which are presumed to be painted by Leonardo's assistants. These copies are the same size as the original and have all of the original details on the painting. The paintings are located at the Royal Academy of Arts, London and the other one is located at the Church of St. Ambrogio in Ponte Capriasca, Switzerland. There is another copy of the Last Supper which was painted by Andrea Solari and is displayed in Belgium in the Leonardo da Vinci Museum of the Tongerlo Abbey. The early painting by Leonardo da Vinci has twelve apostles out of nine whose names are written above their heads. You can also look at Judas who is sitting across the table as depicted in the scene.

Damage and restorations

The painting which was hung on the church wall was filled with moisture-retaining rubble and due to the humidity, the paint did not adhere and started to deteriorate. The painting was then taken to France and in the year 1652, the painting was unrecognizable and was completely ruined in the second half of the 16th century. In 1726, Michelangelo Bellotti attempted the first restoration and filled the mission sections using oil paint. However, the repair did not last for a long time and was restored again in 1770. It is also said that the painting was damaged during world war 2 and many attempts were made between 1648 to 1954 to restore the painting.

Major restoration

As the painting deteriorated in the late 1970s, Pinin Brambilla Barcilon started a major restoration project to restore the painting and preserve the damage. The eighteenth- and nineteenth-century restoration attempts were reversed and the painting was moved to a more controlled environment and was sealed. Using many scientific tests such as infrared reflectoscopy and microscopic core samples some areas of the painting were restored. The restoration took 21 years and the painting was displayed again in 1999.

Some interesting facts about The Last Supper

  • The history of the Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is very fascinating and it is said that Leonardo painted the Last Supper when he was 43 years old.

  • The Duke of Milan Ludovico of House of Sforza personally invited Leonardo da Vinci to paint the Last Supper.

  • There are three early copies of the painting which exist and it is said that two of them were painted by Leonardo's assistants and the other one was painted by Giampietrino.

  • Many people think that the person who is on the left of Jesus is a woman, but it is actually Saint John who was given a more feminine look based on the ideas of Renaissance society.

  • There were many damages, restorations, and repainting that were involved during the years of the history of Last Supper.

  • The painting was also almost completely destroyed when the allied forces bombed the monastery during world war 2.

FAQ's

What is the story behind the Last Supper?

The history of Last Supper depicts the final meal which Jesus shared with his Apostles in Jerusalem right before this crucifixion. This is the incident when Jesus declares that one of the Apostles is going to betray him.

How long has the Last Supper been in Milan?

The Last Supper has been in Milan from the end of the 15th century when the Duke of Milan wanted to convert the convent into a mausoleum for his family.

Why did the Last Supper take so long to finish?

The history of the Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci is known to paint between 1495 to 1496 as Da Vinci wanted to work slowly and he applied the pigments to dry plaster walls.

What are the symbols in the Last Supper?

The symbols in the history of the Last Supper are wine, bread, fish and lamb.

Where can I see the Last Supper painting?

The Last Supper Milan is located in the original location, on the wall of the old Dominican monastery of Santa Maria Delle Grazie, precisely in the convent's refectory.

When was the Last Supper painted?

The history of Last Supper goes back to the years 1495 to 1498 when the painting is known to be painted. This masterpiece was created by one of the world's famous painters Leonardo da Vinci.

What is the hidden message in the Last Supper?

It is said that the painting had a secret message and the Fresh research claims that the message in the Last Supper indicated Jesus was a ‘common man.

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